國立暨南國際大學 102 學年度第二學期 第二次期中考試卷

科目名稱:程式設計 開課系所:資訊工程 學系 考試日期 2014.4.22
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考試時間 14:10-16:00
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  1. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // Conditional Operator (P.133)
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;

    int main()
    {
        int a = 1;
        cout << (--a ? a : a=2);
        cout << --a << endl;
        return 0;
    }


  2. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // Operator Precedence (P.77)
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;

    int main()
    {
        int a = 5;
        cout << (a-=2 ? a : a=2);
        cout << --a << endl;
        return 0;
    }


  3. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // Bitwise Operators (P.82)
    // std::hex (P.148)

    #include <iostream>
    #include <iomanip>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    using std::hex;

    int main()
    {
        int a = (((16 << 8) | 20 ) << 8 | 30 ) << 8 | 40;
        cout << hex << a << endl;
        return 0;
    }


  4. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // strlen vs. sizeof (P.190)
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;

    int main()
    {
        char str[] = "National Chi Nan University";
        str[8] = '\0';
        cout << sizeof(str) << '\t'
            << strlen(str) << endl;
        return 0;
    }


  5. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // Type Conversion (P.78)
    // switch (P.135)

    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;

    int main()
    {
        int even = 0, odd = 0;
        char str[] = "Singapore"; // 'A' == 65, 'a' == 97
        for (int i=0; i<strlen(str); i++)
            switch ( str[i] % 2 )
            {
                case 0:
                    even++;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    odd++;
                    break;
            }
        cout << "odd = " << odd << '\n'
             << "even = " << even << '\n';
        return 0;
    }



  6. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // Pointers and Arrays (P.194)
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;

    int main()
    {
        int data[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        int* pdata = data;
        cout << *pdata;
        pdata += 4;
        cout << *pdata;
        return 0;
    }


  7. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).

    // Recursive Function Calls (P.285)
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;

    void octal(int n)
    {
        if (n >= 8 )
           octal(n / 8);
        cout << n;
    }

    int main()
    {
        octal(20);
        return 0;
    }

  8. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or
        not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is
        incorrect, point out the
        mistake(s).

    // Pass-by-Reference (P.267)
    #include <iostream>

    void swap(int &i, int j)
    {
    int temp;
    temp = i;
    i = j;
    j = temp;
    return;
    }

    int main()
    {
    int a = 4;
    int b = 19;
    std::cout << a << b << std::endl;
    swap(&a, b);
    std::cout << a << b << std::endl;
    return 0;
    }

  9. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).
    // Function Overloading (P.310)
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;

    void star(int n, int c)
    {
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    cout << static_cast<char>(c);
    }

    void star(int n, char c)
    {
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    cout << c;
    }

    int main()
    {
    star(3, 50);
    star(5, 'A');
    return 0;
    }

  10. (10%) Determine whether the following code has syntax erros or not.  If it is correct, predict its output.  If it is incorrect, point out the mistake(s).
    // Arrays of Pointers to Functions (P.301)
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;

    int f0(int n)
    {
    return 1;
    }

    int f1(int x)
    {
    return x;
    }

    int f2(int x)
    {
    return x*x;
    }

    int f3(int x)
    {
    return x*x*x;
    }

    int main()
    {
    int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int (*pfunc[4]) (int) = { f0, f1, f2, f3 };
    int (*pf) (int) = *(pfunc + 2);
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i=0; i< sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); i++)
    sum += pf(a[i]);
    std::cout << sum << std::endl;
    return 0;
    }